PLAB is the GMC test that most international medical graduates (IMGs) take to show they can practise safely in the UK. It has two parts:
| PLAB 1 | PLAB 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Computer-based written exam of single-best-answer questions | Practical OSCE, with simulated patients and tasks |
| Length | 180 questions in 3 hours (check the GMC guide for the current format) | A circuit of timed stations of about 8 minutes each (check the GMC guide for the current number) |
| Where | UK test centres and a list of overseas centres; see the Exam centres page | Manchester, UK only |
| Maps to | UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test (AKT) | UKMLA Clinical and Professional Skills Assessment (CPSA) |
| Fee from 1 April 2026 | £283 | £1,036 |
The rules that catch people out
- You must pass PLAB 2 within two years of passing PLAB 1. If you do not, you will need to sit PLAB 1 again.
- There are limits on the number of attempts at each part (four, with a waiting period after the fourth failed attempt, and a process to apply for an additional attempt). Check the GMC’s current rules.
- Eligibility for PLAB has not changed with the introduction of the UKMLA, but the exams are being aligned to it and the GMC plans to rename PLAB at some point.
- Passing PLAB gives you the evidence the GMC needs. You must still apply for registration, prove your identity and qualifications, and meet the English-language requirement.
Your checklist
- Read the GMC PLAB overview
- Noted the two-year rule between PLAB 1 and PLAB 2
Fees, English-test scores and dates were last checked against official sources on 24 October 2026.
This page is general education, reviewed 24 October 2026. Rules, fees and dates change: always confirm with the official sources below. It is not medical, legal or immigration advice.