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NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries (CKS) and the BNF for PLAB

How to use two free UK references well: NICE CKS for practical management summaries and the BNF for prescribing.

6 minute read · reviewed 24 October 2026

PLAB 1 asks you what a UK doctor should do next. Two free references answer most of those questions: NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries (CKS) and the British National Formulary (BNF).

NICE CKS

  • Short, topic-by-topic summaries written for primary care: definition, presentation, red flags, investigations, management and referral.
  • Ideal for quick revision of common conditions after a missed question.
  • Each page links to the full NICE guidance and states how recently it was reviewed.

The BNF

  • The national reference for medicines: indications, doses, contraindications, interactions and cautions in pregnancy, breastfeeding, renal and liver impairment.
  • Learn how to look things up quickly, as you will do every day in a UK job.
  • Do not memorise whole doses. Learn the first-line drugs for common conditions, and the safety rules around them.
Question typeGo to
“What is first-line management of…?”NICE guideline or CKS
“Which drug is contraindicated…?”BNF
“Which action is safest next?”ABCDE and local escalation; see the ABCDE approach

For a map from topic to guideline see the guidelines to learn, and for the wider list of sources see official sources. The same material supports high-yield revision.

Related guides

General education, reviewed 24 October 2026. Guidance changes: confirm with the official sources. Not medical, legal or immigration advice.